Lusaka Agreement Day: A Commemoration of African Unity

On July 1 every year, African countries come together to commemorate the signing of the Lusaka Agreement. This day marks an important milestone in the history of the continent, as it represents the collective efforts of African leaders to promote peace, security, and stability in their region.

The Lusaka Agreement was signed on July 1, 1999, in Lusaka, Zambia, by the heads of state and government of Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. The agreement was aimed at ending the conflict between Rwanda and Uganda, which had spilled over into the DRC and led to a devastating war that claimed the lives of millions of people.

The agreement was brokered by the then Organization of African Unity (OAU), now known as the African Union (AU), and was the first comprehensive peace agreement signed by African countries under the auspices of the OAU. It affirmed the commitment of African leaders to resolve conflicts on the continent through peaceful means and to promote the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in the affairs of other states.

The Lusaka Agreement also paved the way for the establishment of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), which was tasked with monitoring the implementation of the agreement and supporting peacebuilding efforts in the DRC. The mission was later succeeded by the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), which continues to support the DRC in its quest for peace and stability.

Today, Lusaka Agreement Day is celebrated as a symbol of African unity and solidarity. It serves as a reminder of the need for African countries to work together to address common challenges and to promote peace and prosperity on the continent. It also highlights the crucial role played by the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.

As we commemorate Lusaka Agreement Day, we must remember the sacrifices made by those who lost their lives in the conflict in the DRC, and we must recommit ourselves to the pursuit of peace, security, and stability in Africa. This can only be achieved through strong and united leadership, and a firm commitment to the principles of peace, justice, and equality.

In conclusion, Lusaka Agreement Day is an important occasion for all Africans to reflect on the progress made in promoting peace and security on the continent, and the challenges that lie ahead. It is a day to celebrate the spirit of African unity and solidarity, and to renew our commitment to working together for a brighter future for our continent.